The Igorot is a Myth

by 12:49 AM 10 comments
While there is now a better understanding of the Igorot as physically and culturally different from the rest of Philippine society, there is still a lingering negative point of view about them from the cultural majority. Blame it on the wrong depiction or representation of the Igorot in books and mass media; blame it on the little information people have about them which in their own little worlds have become gospel truths; blame it on the Igorot himself who has become resentful of anything Igorot and has become defensive, at times offensive in dealing with issues about his Igorotness; blame it on a lot of factors - still, the fact remains, for some, the Igorot is a myth.

MYTH: Igorots have tails.

FACT: Traditionally, male Igorots used loin cloths [wanes] and the females wore belts [bakget] over their skirts [tapis]. Both garments are worn with a considerable length of threads hanging from behind, hence were mistaken to cover a tail.

MYTH: Igorots are dark, short and kinky-haired.

FACT: The word Igorot is a general term that refers to the people of the Cordillera Mountain Ranges, home to several ethno-linguistic groups like the Kankanaeys, Kalanguyas, Bontoks, Ifugaos, Kalingas, Itnegs, Ibalois and many others; and like many Filipino cultural groups, they share similar physical characteristics which are quite different from the Pygmies [Negritoes, Aetas, Ita, Agta] of Pampanga, Cagayan Valley, Aurora, Quezon and Negros. The Igorots are generally medium built but one can find really short or tall individuals; they are mostly from fair to very dark-skinned and have a straight hair. Some do have curly hair, specifically from among the Bontoks. Physically, the Igorots are generally similar with the Filipino majority.

MYTH: All Igorots eat dogs.

FACT: Dog eating has been a way of life for a lot of people, not only in the Cordilleras, but also in many parts of Southeast Asia and China until the birth of animal rights movements. Dog meat is believed to keep the human body warm during cold seasons and a rich source of protein. Like all the other farm animals, the dog is treated with respect but with the purpose that soon it will end up on the table. Nonetheless, dog eating is now down to one's personal preference for many Igorots and is not and has never been a matter of cultural practice.

MYTH: Igorots are [like any taga-bundok] poor, uncivilized, uneducated and they lack manners.

FACT: The provinces of the Cordilleras have been listed as some of the poorest provinces in the Philippines but this does not mean that one's economic status is directly related to one's ethnicity. All cultural groups in the Philippines have their share of rich and less previleged individuals and to say that one group is better off than the other is wrong, unless one talks about government negligence on the welfare of certain cultural groups. On the other hand, coming from the mountains and being poor have nothing to do with being civilized, educated or having good manners. Even the most shrouded hermit gains wisdom and education in his seclusion.

Unknown

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Life is endless. My soul travels from one realm to another. When the flesh dies, my soul is reborn into a new dimension; and while the breadth of life is infinite, my humanity is bound by my earthliness. The treasures of my journey are therefore held deep in the recesses of my mind and soul, the rest are blogged.

10 comments:

Wil said...

Hi there. Bloghopping from Bill Bilig. Anyway, since the word "Igorot" is from the Spanish "ygolotes" (if I'm not mistaken), why not just call ourselves by the names we call ourselves, namely our ethno-linguistic group (e.g. Kankanaey, Ibaloi, Ifugao, etc.)? It's more accurate than the generic word "Igorot".

Regarding physical characteristics, in every ethnic group, there's always going to be variation. For instance, some people assume all Igorots have small eyes, but I have Kankanaey cousins with round eyes. In the end, does it really matter?

Anonymous said...

Funny how I never thought "Igorot" had a negative connotation. A lot of us who grew up in Manila in the 1960s & 1970s thought the word simply meant "a Baguio native" (still wrong...).

However, let me tell you that in all my dealings (business and personal) with the Cordillera natives, I have found most folks around here honorable, a bit shy (even when inebriated), and generally sweet. Hardly any negatives.

Thank you for blogging about the Igorots. What a wonderful culture you have. I hope the wisdom of the elders will be passed on to the younger generations.

Anonymous said...

gay-yem, this is a nice blog post on the igorots. i went to high school in manila, and i always felt that from day 1, i had to correct negative connotations on the igorot. that's one of the reasons why i'm blogging as well.

i'm currently building my blog roll. i wanted to know if you want me to link to your blog. let me know.

cheers!

Blog of the Sagada Igorot
SaGaDa-iGoRoT.com

Anonymous said...

I was born in La Trinidad Benguet and I am Igorot By blood. I am now here in San Diego, California and I am still a very proud Igorot.Every other Filipino know my identity.I am well respected for my unique culture.My Coat of Arms are the gayang, the kalasag,and the bolo.The Igorots of San Diego always have our cultural presentation everytime.See you around HOMEBOY!

Anonymous said...

hello... hapi blogging... have a nice day! just visiting here....

Kaiw said...

During a training I facilitated last year in Trece Martires, Cavite, a government employee asked me about Baguio. I mentioned that I am an Igorot, and her eyes widened. That opened a floodgate of questions. Some of what she asked were:

"Nahirapan ka bang mag-aral, kasi diba sabi nila malayo nilalakad papunta sa school?"

"Naka bahag pa ba mga tao doon?"

"May kuryente na ba sa mga liblib na lugar?"

"Bakit magaling kang mag-English?"

To say that I was amused, is an understatement. It was a mixture of amusement, disbelief and pity. But it was an opportunity to help a fellow Filipino better understand the Igorot culture. She was thankful that she finally got her questions answered and then some... straight from an Igorot's mouth. ^_^

elneva said...

i salute you..writer of this article.. and all filipinos who are in 1 way or another stands for being a filipino.. your a gud model to us youths of today's generation..it seems discrimination today is strong

Unknown said...

I have always been proud of my roots. My name is Prue and I am a mix of Ibaloi and Ifugao. I have always been the tallest in our class, and even when I started working in Manila I was still one of the tallest. I stand 5'11" in height thus proving that Igorots are not short.. :)

I am currently working overseas miles away from my home, and yet I am still proud to wear my "tapis" here in the office and people are amazed when I tell them that it was handmade. It is amazing that foreign people gets more interest knowing the Igorot culture compared to the new generations of Igorot. I am hoping that we don't lose our great culture.... :)

Unknown said...

Hi, this is slightly off-topic, and I might not even have the right facts, but I am just really curious. I know it could really cold in Cordillera and Benguet, but how come their native attire is the wanes or ba-ag? I could understand it if they live in warm and humid areas of the Philippines.

Anonymous said...

I find the Igorots and the sub-group Ibalois to be honest, serious and quite shy. They resemble the Chinese or Taiwanese people and most have straight hair. Most of the Igorots I've met and seen are shorter in height but the men are heavily built.